In soccer, the term "touch" can have different meanings depending on the context:
Contact with the Ball: A "touch" most commonly refers to when a player makes contact with the soccer ball using any part of their body that is allowed by the rules (excluding the hands and arms, except for the goalkeeper within their penalty area). This could be a simple tap of the ball with the foot to control it, a pass made by kicking the ball, or a shot on goal. For example, a player might receive a long pass and take a first touch to bring the ball under control and set themselves up for the next move. Each time a player makes this kind of legal contact with the ball, it counts as a touch. Coaches often emphasize the importance of a good first touch as it can determine how well a player can continue to play the ball and contribute to the team's attack or defense.
Part of a Play or Sequence: In the context of a team's attacking or defensive play, the number of touches can be significant. For instance, in some tactical discussions, a team might aim to limit the number of touches players take before passing the ball to keep the play moving quickly and catch the opposing team off guard. Or, a player might be instructed to take an extra touch in certain situations to create more space or time for themselves.
Touchline: There is also the "touchline" which is the boundary line on the sides of the soccer field. When the ball completely crosses this line, it is considered out of bounds, and play is restarted with a throw-in. But this is a different use of the word "touch" related to the physical boundaries of the field rather than a player's interaction with the ball.
So, in general, when people talk about a "touch" in soccer, they are usually referring to a player's interaction with the ball through legal means of contact.
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